![]() Additionally, black rhinos have smaller heads, shorter ears, and shorter horns than white rhinos. ![]() This lip is used to pick up food such as twigs. The trait that distinguishes black rhinos from white rhinos is the pointed, prehensile upper lip found in black rhinos, as opposed to the square lips found in white rhinos. Females tend to have longer and thinner horns than males. In some cases, black rhinos have a third, posterior horn, which is small. The anterior horn is normally longer, measuring 42 to 128 cm, while the posterior horn is 20 to 50 cm. Although similar in size, males are normally a little larger than females.īlack rhinos have two horns, one posterior and one anterior, which are made from keratin instead of bone. On average, black rhinos have a shoulder height between 1.4 and 1.8 m, a head and body length between 3 and 3.75 m, and a weight between 8 kg. The skin is naked or hairless, with the exception of short, fringe-like hair on the short and rounded ears. ![]() Specific skin color depends on the soil conditions within the habitat of each individual. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: critically endangeredĪlthough the color of black rhinoceroses can vary from yellow-brown to dark-brown, the general color is grey. State of Michigan List: no special status With these efforts, the total population of 2,400 black rhinos towards the end of the twentieth century increased to 3,100 black rhinos by 2001. The first subspecies is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN 2008 Red List, and the latter three are all listed as critically endangered.Ĭonservation efforts to preserve black rhinos include establishing a ban against the horn trade, creating fenced sanctuaries for black rhinos to better protect them from poachers, and dehorning black rhinos to decrease incentive for poaching. Black rhinos are listed as critically endangered by the IUCN Red List.Ĭurrently, there are four subspecies of black rhinos: D. Additionally, black rhinos have been listed since 1980 under the United States Endangered Species Act. Black rhinos have been on Appendix I of CITES since 1977.
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